On March 11, 2025, the Financial Market Commission (CMF) published General Rule No. 533 ("NCG 533") following a public consultation process. The regulation aims to improve the criteria for independent directors in publicly traded corporations and establish requirements for the election of directors in CMF-supervised subsidiaries.
Key Aspects of NCG 533:
- Independent Director Definition: Expands the criteria that disqualify a person from being considered independent, including relevant economic, professional, credit, or commercial ties in the past 18 months.
- Election Policy for Subsidiary Directors: Establishes minimum requirements that parent companies must define and disclose.
- Transparency and Corporate Governance: Aims to strengthen board independence, prevent conflicts of interest, and enhance investor information.
Independence Conditions for Directors:
NCG 533 states that a person cannot be considered an independent director if, in the last 18 months, they have:
- Contracts or credits with the company or its group exceeding 25% of their average annual gross income.
- More than 10% ownership in entities where the company or its group also have significant holdings.
- Links with foundations or corporations receiving substantial contributions from the business group.
- Previously served as a director, manager, or key executive in a company that was absorbed by the current entity.
Requirements for Subsidiary Director Election Policy:
Parent companies of CMF-supervised subsidiaries must implement and disclose a general policy on director elections, including:
- Approval date and last update.
- Professional suitability criteria for candidates.
- Permitted or restricted relationships between the candidate, the subsidiary, and the corporate group.
- Director selection process.
- Disclosure mechanisms for the policy.
Any modifications to this policy must be disclosed as a material fact.
Regulation Effective Dates:
- Independent director provisions will take effect on November 11, 2026.
- The subsidiary director election policy must be published by December 11, 2025.